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编译安装PHP7.2及yaf,swoole,redis等扩展
发布时间：2016-05-11 06:04:37编辑：slayer.hover阅读（3842）
基于阿里云vps, 安装php7.2.1到/usr/local/php/72目录下。
首先编译安装openResty.
#yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel #wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.13.6.2.tar.gz #tar -zxvf openresty-1.13.6.2.tar.gz #cd openresty-1.13.6.2 #./configure --prefix=/opt/openresty --with-luajit #make && make install
一、下载编译安装php7.2：
1.添加www用户组 groupadd www 2.添加www用户 useradd -g www www 3.预先安装所有可能会用到的包. yum -y install pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel autoconf libjpeg \ libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel \ glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn \ libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake \ libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt \ libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel 在./configure时可能会出现的报错，如：configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib 解决方法执行拷贝文件： #cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ 4.下载php7.2源码,编译&&安装 a>#wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.1.tar.gz
b>#tar -zxvf php-7.2.1.tar.gz
c>#cd php-7.2.1
d>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/72 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/72/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-intl \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --with-gettext \ --disable-fileinfo \ --enable-opcache \ --with-pear \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --with-ldap=shared \ --without-gdbm
其它的未找到库文件之类的报错，按错误提示挨个安装：（如果有的话)
yum install -y libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel pcre-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
最终不在报错，则继续编译安装：
e>#make
超长时间的等待.......
f>#make install
完工， 拷贝配置文件：
#cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/72/etc/php.ini
#cp /usr/local/php/72/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/72/etc/php-fpm.conf
#cp /usr/local/php/72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
至此，php7已经成功安装到/usr/local/php/72目录下。
二、配置php7.2的php-fpm与php5.6的php-fpm共存:
a>复制php7源文件夹中的init.d.php-fpm到/etc/init.d目录：
#cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7-fpm
编辑php7-fpm文件, 并对照更新下面几行，主要是php-fpm的运行文件、配置文件、pid的路径要一一对应。
#vim /etc/init.d/php7-fpm
prefix=/usr/local/php/72
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php7-fpm.pidb>#chmod 777 /etc/init.d/php-fpm7
c>复制一份新的php-fpm.conf： #cp /usr/local/php/72/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/72/etc/php-fpm.conf
d>编辑php-fpm.conf文件， pid文件名与上面的/etc/init.d/php7-fpm里的pid一致； 修改/tmp/php7-cgi.sock使之与原来的php5的/tmp/php-cgi.sock共存。 #vim /usr/local/php/72/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global] pid = /usr/local/php/72/var/run/php7-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/72/var/log/php7-fpm.log log_level = notice [www] listen = /tmp/php7-cgi.sock listen.backlog = -1 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 10 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 1 pm.max_spare_servers = 6 request_terminate_timeout = 100 request_slowlog_timeout = 0 slowlog = var/log/slow.php7.log
e>启动php7-fpm #service php7-fpm start
三、配置更新nginx，使用php7-fpm解析php文件。
a>#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改此段，fastcgi_pass unit:/tmp/php7-cgi.sock; 使php7解析器工作：
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php7-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}b>重新启动nginx #service nginx restart
四、安装redis
a>安装redis服务器
#yum install redis
b>安装redis的php扩展
#wget -c https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.2.0.tgz #tar zxvf redis-4.2.0.tgz #cd redis-4.2.0 #/usr/local/php/72/bin/phpize #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/72/bin/php-config #make #make install
此编译过程中，出了点意外，报个library.lo不是合法的libtool库文件什么什么的，
网上找了一圈,解决方法是清除之前编译的可执行文件及配置文件, 重新编译：
#make clean #make && make install
在php.ini中添加redis.so
#vim /usr/local/php/72/etc/php.ini extension=redis.so
五、安装PHP的yaf扩展
a>下载
#wget http://pecl.php.net/get/yaf-3.0.7.tgz
b>解压、编译、安装，步骤同上面的redis扩展
#tar -zxvf yaf-3.0.7.tgz #cd yaf-3.0.7 #/usr/local/php/72/bin/phpize #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/72/bin/php-config #make && make install
在php.ini中添加yaf.so
#vim /usr/local/php/72/etc/php.ini extension=yaf.so
六、安装PHP的swoole扩展
a>下载
#git clone https://gitee.com/swoole/swoole.git
b>解压、编译、安装，步骤同上：
#cd swoole #/usr/local/php/72/bin/phpize #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/72/bin/php-config #make && make install
在php.ini中添加swoole.so
#vim /usr/local/php/72/etc/php.ini extension=swoole.so
七、安装PHP的msgpack扩展
a>下载
#wget http://pecl.php.net/get/msgpack-2.0.1.tgz
b>解压、编译、安装，步骤同上：
#tar -zxvf msgpack-2.0.1.tgz #cd msgpack-2.0.1 #/usr/local/php/72/bin/phpize #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/72/bin/php-config #make && make install
在php.ini中添加msgpack.so
#vim /usr/local/php/72/etc/php.ini extension=msgpack.so
八、安装mysql数据库(MariaDB)
a>#yum install mariadb-server mariadb #安装MariaDB b>#systemctl start mariadb #启动MariaDB c>#systemctl stop mariadb #停止MariaDB d>#systemctl restart mariadb #重启MariaDB e>#systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动
九、最后重启一下php7-fpm, 启动redis server， 上面安装的就全部生效了。
a>service php7-fpm restart
b>service redis start
完工。
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